TRADITIONAL WEAPONS OF THE KAZAKH WARRIORS OF THE XVII–XVIII CENTURIES. FROM THE FUND OF THE AKTOBE REGIONAL MUSEUM OF LOCAL LORE

Abstract

Abstract. The article is dedicated to the study of traditional weaponry used by Kazakh warriors in the 17^th-18^th centuries, as represented in its original form in the collection of the Aktobe Regional History and Local Lore Museum. The examined collection includes various types of weapons such as bows and arrows, spears, sabers, daggers, and elements of protective armor, including chain mail. These weapons were made by Central Asian, Iranian, and local craftsmen. Special attention is paid to the structural features and decorative design of each weapon, as well as the physical characteristics of the artifacts. For example, the article provides a detailed analysis of arrow and spearheads, their shapes, and manufacturing features, as well as sabers with unique characteristics, revealing links to workshops in Central Asia and Iran. Furthermore, the analysis of chain mail armor, focusing on ring types and methods of assembly, allows for clarification of their dating and origin. Previously unexplored materials offer new perspectives on the evolution of Kazakh weaponry and its role in military culture. This research is significant for archaeologists, ethnographers, historians, and weapons specialists studying the cultural and military heritage of Kazakhstan.