UZBEKALI ZHANIBEKOV IS A CONNOISSEUR OF THE HISTORY AND CULTURE OF THE COUNTRY

Abstract

Abstract. This article is dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the birth of the prominent Kazakh statesman, public figure, and ethnographer Uzbekali Zhanibekov, who made a substantial contribution to the study and revival of Kazakhstan’s national history and cultural heritage. The paper analyzes his scholarly works focused on preserving and promoting traditional Kazakh culture, including ethnography, decorative and applied arts, architecture, and historical monuments. Special attention is given to his organizational role in the cultural sphere and his contribution to the development of museum studies in Kazakhstan.

The article also examines the significance of the cultural reconstructions initiated by U. Zhanibekov within the courtyard of the Otrar State Archaeological Museum-Reserve, particularly the “Korzhyn house” (a traditional dwelling type) and the “Tomar kaiyk” (a dugout boat). These reconstructed objects serve as important representations of traditional material culture and reflect efforts to preserve and visually present national heritage. The study concludes that Zhanibekov’s activities played a crucial role in the process of cultural revival and the strengthening of historical consciousness in Kazakh society.

Under the guidance of the scholar, numerous historical artifacts were collected, and museum heritage reflecting national life and traditions was studied and restored. For example, the traditional Kazakh residential structure – the “Korzhyn house” – and the “Tomar kaiyk” showcase the everyday life, culture, and past of the people. In the works of U. Zhanibekov, it is evident that the scholar made significant efforts to revive national historical consciousness, preserve cultural heritage, and transmit it to future generations.